PDF ترجمة و تحقيق فيما يضاف إلى الأذواء والذوات من الكتاب ثمار القلوب في المضاف والمنسوب للثعالبي

Translation and Critical Editing of the Chapter “What Is Added to al-Adhwa and al-Dhawat” from al-Tha'alibi’s Thimar al-Qulub fi al-Mudaf wa al-Mansub

Abstract

This research presents a linguistic and analytical study, along with the critical editing and translation of Chapters Eighteen and Nineteen of the book Thimar al-Qulub fi al-Mudaf wa al-Mansub by Imam Abu Mansur Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad al-Tha'alibi (d. 429 AH), one of the prominent scholars of language and literature in the Arab-Islamic heritage. This book is considered a valuable linguistic and literary source that combines rich linguistic material, precise expression, good organization, and many examples from the Holy Quran, the Noble Hadith, Arabic poetry, and sayings of the Arabs.The research aims to critically edit the texts of the two chapters according to the principles of editing classical manuscripts. It also studies the linguistic, stylistic, and semantic features found in them, analyzes vocabulary and expressions, documents the references of the examples, explains unfamiliar words, and highlights al-Tha'alibi's method of presenting his scholarly material. The research also seeks to provide an accurate academic translation of the text to make it easier for researchers and those interested in Arabic and heritage studies to benefit from it.

The study uses the critical editing method to establish the text, compare manuscripts, and document its material. It also uses the descriptive and analytical method to study linguistic and stylistic features, the linguistic method to explain words and analyze expressions, and the comparative method to compare the text with relevant linguistic and literary sources. In addition, the translation method is used to convey the text into the target language while maintaining accuracy of meaning and clarity of style.The study concludes that Chapters Eighteen and Nineteen demonstrate the breadth of al-Tha'alibi's knowledge and his strong command of language and literature. They also show his reliance on reliable sources and his careful selection of words and their linguistic and cultural meanings. The study further shows that the book is an important source for the study of al-Mudaf wa al-Mansub and reflects the richness of the Arabic linguistic heritage. This confirms the importance of editing, studying, and making this work available to researchers.